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Table 2 Auxiliary investigations and laboratory test results of pediatric SS patients (n = 54)

From: A single-center study of clinical features of pediatric Sjögren’s syndrome

 

No. (n = 54)

pSS (n = 34)

sSS (n = 20)

P-value

Schirmer’s test (%)

5(9.3)

4(11.8)

1(5.0)

0.640*

Salivary gland dynamic imaging (%)

38(70.4)

23(67.6)

15(75.0)

0.568

Salivary gland ultrasonography (%)

30(55.6)

21(61.8)

9(45.0)

0.231

Anti-Ro/SSA antibodies-positive (%)

51(94.4)

34(100.0)

17(85.0)

0.046*

Anti-La/SSB antibodies-positive (%)

36(66.7)

21(61.8)

15(75.0)

0.319

ANA-positive (%)

48(88.9)

29(85.3)

19(95.0)

0.395*

RF-positive (%)

32(59.3)

23(67.6)

9(45.0)

0.102

Low C3 levels (%)

18(33.3)

9(26.5)

9(45.0)

0.163

Low C4 levels (%)

24(44.4)

7(20.6)

17(85.0)

0.000

Elevated IgG (%)

34(63.0)

21(61.8)

13(65.0)

0.812

  1. SS Sjögren’s Syndrome, ANA antinuclear antibodies, RF rheumatoid factor
  2. P-value: pSS vs sSS
  3. Bold indicates P < 0.05
  4. *Fisher’s exact test