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Table 4 Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis of factors predicting a persistent compared to a non-persistent disease evolution (monophasic and polyphasic were combined to one category)

From: Disease evolution in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: an international, observational cohort study through JIRcohort

Potential predictors

Persistent disease evolution groupa

(% of patients)

Crude odds ratio (95% CI)

N = 65

P-value

Adjusted odds ratio

(95% CI)

N = 65

P-value

Age at disease onset < 6 years (vs. age ≥ 6 years,ref.categ.)

72.2%

3.68 (1.30 – 10.40)

0.014

2.57 (0.70 – 9.46)

0.155

Arthritis at 12 months (vs. no arthritis, ref. categ.)

44.5%

2.11 (1.24 – 3.6)

0.006

4.45 (0.58 – 34.20)

0.151

bDMARD use

94.4%

5.41 (1.03 – 28.46)

0.046

1.35 (0.15 – 11.85)

0.785

sDMARD use

83%

15.8 (4.68 – 53.79)

 < 0.001

5.28 (1.39 – 20.01)

0.014

PGA ≥ 3 at 12 months

73.7%

0.02 (0.002 – 0.21)

 < 0.001

b

 

CRP > 10 mg/L at 12 months

47.2%

19.1 (3.54 – 103.16)

 < 0.001

b

 
  1. Median (25–75 percentiles) if not otherwise specified
  2. bDMARD Biologic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, sDMARD Synthetic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, PGA Physician’s Global Assessment, CRP C-reactive protein
  3. a Persistent disease evolution group; persistent disease during 24 months
  4. b Not included in the final model