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Table 1 Comparison of demographic data and family medical history between patients with extreme periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis (ePFAPA) and non-extreme PFAPA (nPFAPA)

From: Extreme Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, Adenitis (PFAPA): a discrete group of patients

Variables

ePFAPA

nPFAPA

P value

Male sex, n (%)

31/47 (66%)

173/318 (54%)

0.14

Mediterranean ancestry, n (%)

21/42 (50%)

149/299 (50%)

0.98

Sephardic, n (%)

20/42 (48%)

105/299 (35%)

0.12

Arabic, n (%)

1/42 (2%)

44/299 (15%)

0.027

Ashkenazi ancestry, n (%)

1/42 (2%)

12/299 (4%)

> 0.99

Multiethnic ancestry, n (%)

20/42 (48%)

138/299 (46%)

0.86

Consanguinity, n (%)

0 (0%)

6/296 (2%)

> 0.99

Family history of presumed PFAPA*, n (%)

15/44 (34%)

95/298 (32%)

0.76

Family history of FMF, n (%)

14/43 (33%)

66/304 (22%)

0.11

Family history of tonsillectomy, n (%)

5/28 (18%)

25/203 (12%)

0.39

  1. * Based on a familial history of recurrent fevers with signs of aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis in at least one first-degree relative
  2. FMF, familial Mediterranean fever
  3. The ePFAPA group comprised 47 patients. The nPFAPA group comprised 318 patients. The proportions and the percentages reflect the missing data