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Table 4 Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of serum cytokines in KFD, SJIA, and KD

From: Elevated serum IFN-γand IFN-γ/IL-6 ratio in Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease

Compared to SJIA patients without MAS

 

AUC

Cut-off Value

Sensitivity (%)

Specificity (%)

95%CI

p-value

 IFN-γ (pg/ml)

0.99

> 8.48

96

94.7

0.98–1.0

< 0.0001

 IL-6 (pg/ml)

0.92

< 47.72

80

94.7

0.84–0.99

< 0.0001

 IFN-γ/IL-6

1

> 0.45

100

100

1.0–1.0

< 0.0001

 IL-2 (pg/ml)

0.64

< 5.25

36

94.7

0.48–0.80

0.1

Compared to patients with KD

 

AUC

Cut-off Value

Sensitivity (%)

Specificity (%)

95%CI

p-value

 IFN-γ (pg/ml)

0.97

> 8.56

85.2

94.74

0.94–1.0

< 0.0001

 IL-6 (pg/ml)

0.8

< 50.45

51.9

94.7

0.67–0.93

0.0006

 IFN-γ/IL-6

0.998

> 0.45

96.3

100

0.99–1.0

< 0.0001

 IL-2 (pg/ml)

0.63

< 5.25

22.2

94.7

0.47–0.79

0.13

  1. Patients with MAS were all excluded for ROC analysis
  2. AUC area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, KFD Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease, SJIA Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, KD kawasaki disease, MAS macrophage activation syndrome