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Table 2 Lab Results for Case 1 and Case 2 during hospitalization(s)

From: ANCA-associated vasculitis with cardiac valve vegetations in two teenage males: two case reports and a literature review

Laboratory Investigations: General

Laboratory Reference Ranges

Case 1 Laboratory Results

Case 2 Laboratory Results

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

0–15 mm/hr

59 mm/hr at presentation; 2 mm/hr 6 months post-treatment

14 mm/hr at presentation; 2 mm/hr 6 months post-treatment

C-reactive Protein (CRP)

< 0.5 mg/dL

12.9 mg/dL at presentation;

< 0.5 mg/dL 6 months post-treatment

25 mg/dL at presentation; < 0.5 mg/dL 6 months post-treatment

Hemoglobin

13.0–16.0 g/dL

7.3 GM/dL

8.3 GM/dL

Creatinine

0.71–1.16 g/dL

0.98 at presentation

1.21 at presentation

Urinalysis

RBC: 0–2/hpf

Protein: Negative

RBC > 100/hpf

Protein 100 mg/dL

RBC 6–10/hpf at admission; > 100/hpf day 9 hosopitalization

Protein/Creatinine ratio

0- < 0.2

2.07

3.72

Laboratory Investigations: Rheumatologic

 

Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA)

< 1:80

1:80

< 1:80

Double-Stranded DNA

0–9 IU/mL

0 IU/mL

0 IU/mL

Complements (C3, C4)

C3: 82–193 mg/dL

C4: 15–57 mg/dL

C3: 154 mg/dL

C4: 32 mg/dL

C3: 169 mg/dL

C4:26 mg/dL

Anti-Smith

0.0–0.9

< 0.2

< 0.2

anti-RNP

0.0–0.9

< 0.2

< 0.2

SSA

0.0–0.9

< 0.2

< 0.2

SSB

0.0–0.9

< 0.2

< 0.2

Cardiolipin IgG

< 20 GPL U/mL

0 GPL U/mL

0 GPL U/mL

Cardiolipin IgM

< 20 MPL U/mL

0 MPL U/mL

0 MPL U/mL

Beta-2-Glycoprotein IgG

< 20 SGU

Not detected

Not detected

Beta-2-Glycoprotein IgM

< 20 SMU

Not detected

Not detected

DRVVT

33–43 seconds

35 seconds

38 seconds

STACLOT

No lupus anti-coagulant detected

No lupus anti-coagulant detected

No lupus anti-coagulant detected

Anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody IgG (EU)

0–19 AU/mL

0 AU/mL

0 AU/mL

ANCA profile (during hospitalization)

< 1:20 AU/mL, PR3 0

C-ANCA pattern 1:640, PR3 812 AU/mL

c-ANCA pattern 1:5120, PR3 1242 AU/mL

ANCA profile (6 months post-treatment)

< 1:20 AU/mL, PR3 0

< 1:20 AU/mL, PR3 0

< 1:20 AU/mL, PR3 0

Laboratory Investigations: Infectious

 

Hepatitis A Antibodies, total

Hepatitis A Antibody, IgM

Negative

Negative

Negative

Hepatitis B Virus Core Antibodies (total)

Hepatitis B Virus Core Antibody, IgM

Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antibody

Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen

Negative

Negative

Negative

Hepatitis C Virus Genotype

Hepatitis C Virus Antibody

Hepatitis C Virus by Quantitative NAAT

Negative

Negative

Negative

Bartonella henselae Antibody, IgG and IgM

Negative

Negative

Negative

Bartonella quintana Antibody, IgG and IgM

Negative

Negative

Negative

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) DFA with Reflex to HSV Culture

Negative

Negative

Negative

Blood cultures

Negative

1 of 4 bottles positive for Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus > 24 hours after collection

Negative

PCR Respiratory Viral Panela

Negative

Negative

Negative

AFB Stain and culture: Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)

No organisms on gram stain; negative cultures

Negative

Negative

Fungal stain and culture: BAL

No organisms on gram stain; negative cultures

Negative

Negative

Bacterial stain and culture: BAL

No organisms on gram stain; negative cultures

Negative

Negative

Universal PCR: BAL

Negative

Negative

Negative

Aspergillus antigen Index: BAL

< 0.5

< 0.5

0.55

Anti-Streptolysin O

0–240 IU/mL

125 IU/mL

200 IU/mL

DNAse B

0–250 U/mL

< 250 U/mL

< 250 U/mL

Tuberculosis

Negative

Negative

Negative

Histoplasmosis antigen (urine)

< 0.5 ng/mL

< 0.5 ng/mL

< 0.5 ng/mL

Histoplasmosis antigen (serum)

0.19–60.0 ng/mL

Not detected

Not detected

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

Negative

Negative

Negative

  1. aRespiratory Viral Panel: PCR swab for Parainfluenza, Respiratory Syncytial virus (RSV), Bordetella parapertussis, Bordetella pertussis, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, COVID-19, Human Metapneumovirus, Human Rhinovirus/Enterovirus, Adenovirus, Coronavirus 229E, Coronavirus HKU1, Coronavirus NL63, Coronavirus OC43, Influenza A and Influenza B