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Table 5 Differences in rheumatic disease with and without pulmonary involvement

From: Lung involvement in children with newly diagnosed rheumatic diseases: characteristics and associations

Variables

Pulmonary involvement

Non-pulmonary involvement

P-value

Age, mean ± SD (years)

11.2 ± 2.5

11.6 ± 2.7

0.687

Female (%)

22/31 (70.1)

7/17 (41.2)

0.044*

Height (cm)

143.0 ± 12.4

146.8 ± 12.6

0.314

Weight (kg)

36.1 ± 11.1

41.8 ± 12.8

0.111

Illness 1(%)- SLE

14 (45.2)

2 (11.8)

0.025*

Illness 2 (%)- JIA

7 (22.6)

4 (23.5)

 

Illness 3 (%)- JDM

4 (12.9)

1 (5.9)

 

Illness 4 (%)- others

6 (19.4)

10 (58.8)

 

Disease duration, median [Q1, Q3] years

0.25 [0.08, 0.62]

0.58 [0.17, 1]

0.275

Cigarette exposure (%)

44.4

64.3

0.381

ESR, mean ± SD (mm/h)

43.9 ± 31.9

21.5 ± 21.0

0.031*

CRP > 8 mg/L (%)

9/31 (29.0)

2/17 (11.8)

0.316

ANA ( +) (%)

19/31 (61.3)

10/17 (58.8)

0.867

RF ( +) (%)

3/31 (9.7)

2/17 (11.8)

0.789

CD4/CD8, mean ± SD

1.4 ± 0.5

1.0 ± 0.5

0.026*

Medication exposures

NO

NO

 
  1. *P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant
  2. Abbreviations: SD Standard deviation, SLE Systemic lupus erythematosus, JIA Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, JDM Juvenile dermatomyositis, ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, CRP C-reactive protein, ANA Antinuclear antibody, RF Rheumatoid factor