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Table 2 Distribution of Baseline Clinical Characteristics in the Early Latent Response Classes of Juvenile Idiopathic Patients Following bDMARDsa

From: Latent classes of early response trajectories to biologics initiation in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: an analysis of four trials

 

Class 1

High baseline AJC, slow response

n = 120

Class 2

Low baseline AJC, early and sustained response

n = 133

Class 3

Moderate baseline AJC, early and progressive response

n = 197

Differences between classes

Pb

Median disease duration in years 25th–75th percentile

4.0 (2.0–8.0)

3.7 (2.0–6.9)

4.0 (2.0–8.0)

0.135

Median baseline AJC 25th–75th percentile

40 (32–47)

6 (5–8)

17 (14–20)

< 0.001

Median baseline ESR 25th–75th percentile

38 (23–58)

19 (10–39)

28 (13–45)

< 0.001

Number (%) positive rheumatoid factor

30 (25.0)

31 (23.3)

58 (29.4)

0.003

Number (%) on methotrexate

62 (51.7)

106 (79.7)

131 (66.5)

< 0.001

Number (%) on prednisone

52 (43.3)

52 (39.1)

94 (47.7)

0.002

  1. AJC, active joint counts. ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate
  2. a Only those with a posterior probability of membership in a class ≥0.80 presented in this table
  3. 450 (out of 480) participants were classifiable by this rule
  4. The p column represented an overall study population-level comparison, this does not imply significance as a membership predictor between groups. For significance of the above as latent class membership predictors, please refer to Table A2 (Appendix)
  5. b Continuous variables were compared using Kruskal-Wallis test and categorical variables with chi-square test