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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of JIA patients according to ever achieving clinical remission of the disease

From: Clinical remission and subsequent relapse in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: predictive factors according to therapeutic approach

 

Active Disease

(n = 62)

Clinical Remission

(n = 144)

TOTAL

(n = 206)

p

Female sex, n (%)

44 (71)

103 (72)

147 (71)

0.531

Caucasian ethnicitya, n (%)

55 (89)

136 (94)

191 (93)

0.016

JIA subtype n (%)

 Oligoarticular

24 (39)

83 (58)

107 (52)

0.285

  Persistenta

14 (58)

70 (84)

84 (41)

0.016

  Extended

10 (42)

13 (16)

23 (12)

 

 Poliarticular RF -

9 (15)

11 (8)

20 (10)

 

 Poliarticular RF +

2 (3)

5 (4)

7 (3)

 

 Psoriatic

6 (10)

11 (8)

17 (8)

 

 Systemic

4 (7)

13 (9)

17 (8)

 

 Enthesitis-related arthritis

13 (21)

17 (12)

30 (15)

 

 Undifferentiated

3 (5)

5 (4)

8 (4)

 

No uveitis, n (%)

47 (76)

116 (81)

163 (79)

0.277

No comorbiditiesa, n (%)

40 (65)

125 (87)

165 (80)

0.001

Positive ANA, n (%)

36 (58)

103 (72)

139 (68)

0.067

Positive RF, n (%)

3 (5)

6 (4)

9 (4)

0.536

HLA B27 presence, n (%)

13 (21)

18 (13)

31 (15)

0.073

No AE with DMARDa, n (%)

30 (48)

108 (75)

138 (67)

0.001

No biologic DMARDa, n (%)

22 (36)

84 (58)

106 (52)

0.002

  1. n Number, JIA Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, RF- Negative rheumatoid factor, RF+ Positive rheumatoid factor, ANA Antinuclear antibodies, HLA B27 Human leukocyte antigen, AE Adverse event, DMARD Disease modifying antirheumatic drug
  2. ap < 0,05 Statistically significant differences using the χ2