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Table 1 Clinical features, underlying diseases, and therapy of the two groups of patients

From: Ruxolitinib treatment permits lower cumulative glucocorticoid dosing in children with secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis

 

Group R number [percentage (%)]

Group C number [percentage (%)]

Clinical features

Fever ≥38.5 °C

11 (100)

11 (100)

Splenomegaly

11 (100)

11 (100)

Cytopenias

11 (100)

10 (90.91)

Hypofibrinogenemia/

Hypertriglyceridemia

11 (100)

10 (90.91)

Elevated ferritin

11 (100)

11 (100)

Hemophagocytosis

7 (63.64)

7 (63.64)

Low or absent NK-cell activity

4 (36.36)

7 (63.64)

Elevated soluble CD25

7 (63.64)

7 (63.64)

Underlying diseases

Infection

8 (72.73)

4 (36.36)

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (systemic type)

2 (18.18)

6 (54.55)

Kawasaki disease

1 (9.10)

/

Systemic lupus erythematosus

/

1 (9.10)

Therapy

(Group R: before ruxolitinib)

HLH-04

MP and IVIG

4 (36.36)

3 (27.27)

6 (54.55)

5 (45.45)

IVIG

4 (36.36)

/

  1. NK-cell natural killer cell; HLH hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis; MP methylprednisolone; IVIG intravenous immunoglobulin; Group R ruxolitinib-treated group; Group C control group treated with conventional therapy