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Table 1 SSc-related autoantibodies

From: Joint contractures responsive to immunosuppressive therapy in a girl with childhood‐onset systemic sclerosis double‐seropositive for rare anti‐nucleolar autoantibodies: a case report

SSc-related autoantibodies

Measurement methods

Present Case

Antinuclear antibodies (ANA)

Indirect immunofluorescence

1:160 nucleolar and homogeneous nuclear

Anti-topoisomerase I (anti-Scl70)

Chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay (commercially available)

negative

Anticentromere

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (commercially available)

negative

Anti-RNA polymerase III

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (commercially available)

negative

Anti-U1RNP

Chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay (commercially available)

negative

Anti-Th/To

Immunoprecipitation-immunoblot assay

positive

Anti-PM-Scl

Immunoprecipitation-immunoblot assay

positive