Fig. 5From: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes influence chondrocytes to alter BMP antagonist expression demonstrating an interaction between the two prominent cell types involved in endochondral bone formationUsing ELISA to study the effects of exogenous BMP4 on protein expression of markers of chondrocyte differentiation. Exogenous BMP4 causes a significant decrease in COL2 in JFLS (a) (p < 0.05) and an increase in COLX in both CFLS and JFLS (B) (p < 0.05). CFLS and JFLS, in the presence of BMP4, overexpress bone-derived alkaline phosphatase (ALP), a marker secreted by bone cells and hypertrophic chondrocytes (c) (p < 0.05)Back to article page