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Table 1 Enthesitis-related arthritis (ERA) patients’ and disease characteristics (n = 73)

From: Enthesitis-related arthritis is the most common category of juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Taiwan and presents persistent active disease

Characteristics

N (%)

Demographic characteristics

 Male sex

63 (86)

 Age at onset, mean ± SD years

11.0 ± 3.2

 Age at follow-up visit, mean ± SD years

17.6 ± 5.4

 Disease duration at follow-up visit, mean ± SD years

6.5 ± 5.0

Disease characteristics

 Enthesitis and arthritis

71 (97)

 Presence of HLA-B27 antigen

67 (97a)

 Clinical or radiographic evidence of sacroiliitis

12 (16)

 Onset of arthritis in a male > 6 years old

68 (93)

 Acute (symptomatic) anterior uveitis

7 (10)

 History of AS/ERA/sacroiliitis with inflammatory bowel disease, Reiter’s syndrome, or acute anterior uveitis in a 1st degree relative

8 (11)

 Pauciarticular (≤ 4 joints) onset

71 (97)

Genetic marker with HLA-B 27 subtypesb

 B*27:04

23 (92)

 B*27:05

2 (8)

  1. aonly 69 patients underwent HLA-B27 testing
  2. bonly 25 HLA-B27-positive patients underwent subtype testing