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Table 3 Characteristics of 242 children in the Nordic JIA cohort according to PE participation at the 8 year visita

From: Participation in school and physical education in juvenile idiopathic arthritis in a Nordic long-term cohort study

Characteristics at the eight-year visit

Total

n

Full PE

(n = 194)

Partly or no PE

(n = 48)

OR (95% CI)

P-value

Females, n (%)

242

119 (61.3)

39 (81.3)

2.7 (1.3–6.0)

0.012

Age at disease onset, years

242

4.4 (2.2–7.3)

4.6 (2.3–8.7)

1.0 (0.9–1.1)

0.398

BMI

205

18.9 (16.8–21.0)

21.2 (17.8–23.5)

1.1 (1.0–1.2)

0.013

Cumulative joint count

242

5 (2–9)

12 (4–16)

1.1 (1.0–1.1)

< 0.001

Active joints

242

0 (0–0)

0 (0–2)

2.0 (1.4–2.8)

< 0.001

Physician GA, VAS

188

0.0 (0.0–0.5)

0.9 (0.2–2.0)

7.1 (2.7–18.8)

< 0.001

Patient/parent GA, VAS

212

0.0 (0.0–0.4)

1.6 (0.3–3.4)

6.1 (2.9–12.6)

< 0.001

Pain VAS

216

0.0 (0.0–0.5)

2.0 (0.8–5.6)

7.8 (3.8–15.9)

< 0.001

CHAQ score

242

0.0 (0.0–0.0)

0.3 (0.0–1.0)

15.0 (5.9–38.6)

< 0.001

CHQ-PF50, PhS score

156

53.9 (48.5–57.3)

41.5 (31.1–48.2)

0.9 (0.8–0.9)

< 0.001

CHQ-PF50, PsS score

156

56.0 (49.9–60.1)

50.3 (44.6–55.8)

0.9 (0.9–1.0)

0.010

DMARDs, n (%)

242

64 (33.0)

24 (50.0)

1.5 (1.1–2.2)

0.025

JADAS10

147

0.1 (0.0–1.9)

4.7 (1.9–8.0)

1.5 (1.3–1.7)

< 0.001

Not in remission, n (%)

236

106 (55.8)

42 (91.3)

6.5 (2.5–17.2)

< 0.001

ESR mm/hour

164

7.0 (4.0–10.0)

12.0 (5.0–16.0)

1.1 (1.0–1.1)

0.029

CRP mg/liter

169

0.0 (0.0–5.0)

0.0 (0.0–5.0)

1.0 (0.9–1.0)

0.851

RF positive, n (%)

123

1.0 (1.1)

0

n.a

n.a

HLA-B27 positive, n (%)

233

42 (22.6)

10 (21.3)

0.9 (0.4–2.0)

0.848

ANA positive, n (%)

241

51 (26.4)

8 (16.7)

0.6 (0.2–1.3)

0.164

  1. aPatient-/ proxy-reported participation in physical education due to JIA during the preceding 2 months of the eight-year study visit, univariate logistic regression. Values are the median (interquartile range, IQR), unless indicated otherwise, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, GA Global assessment, VAS Visual analogue scale, CHAQ Childhood health assessment questionnaire, CHQ-PF50 Child health questionnaire parent form, PhS Physical summary score, PsS Psychological summary score, DMARDs Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs including biologics used at the final study visit, Not in remission Not in remission off medication according to the Wallace preliminary criteria [21], ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, CRP C-reactive protein, RF Rheumatoid factor, assessed twice with at least 3 months interval, n.a. Not applicable, HLA-B27 Human leucocyte antigen, ANA Antinuclear antibody, assessed twice with at least 3 months interval