From: 10th Congress of International Society of Systemic Auto-Inflammatory Diseases (ISSAID)
Disease | No. of patients | % | gene study | treatment and outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|
SoJIA | 31 | 46% | Negative HLH gene done for patients with MAS | good response to Anakinra or Tocilizumab |
CRMO | 10 | 15% | Negative geneexcept 1 patient with CRMO and Familial hyperphosphatemic tumoral calcinosis who has homozygous mutation in GALNT3 gene | 3 patients with mild CRMO responded to NSAIDs only. 2 patients required either pamidronate or Methotrexate. 4 patients required combination of Infliximab and Methotrexate. 1 patient who had unidentified auto- inflammatory disease responded partially to Abatacept but not to Anakinra, Adalimumab or Tocilizumab. |
FMF | 5 | 7% | Heterozygous mutation in MEFV gene (Met694Val) | Good response to Colchicine |
PFAPA | 5 | 8% | Negative periodic fever gene panel | 4 patients received no treatments with less frequent attacks during follow up and one free of attacks after tonsillectomy |
HIDS | 4 | 6% | Mutation in MVK gene | 3 patients treated with Anakinra showed good response 1 patient had infrequent attacks not on treatment |
NOMID | 2 | 3% | Negative gene | Good response to anti IL-1 therapy (Anakinra and Canakinumab) |
Interferonopathies | 2 SAVI 1 AGS | 5% | Mutation in TMEM-173 gene (STING gene) for SAVI and RNASEH2A for AGS | 1 SAVI patient treated with Ruxolitinib with significant improvement while the other died AGS treated with Ruxolitinib with good response |
DADA2 | 3 | 5% | mutation in CECR1 gene | 2 patients treated with adalimumab and GCSF with good response, and the 3rd patient recently diagnosed |
DITRA | 1 | 1% | mutation inIL36RN gene | Response was lost on etanercept, Anakinra and then Ustekinamab Currently on Adalimumab with no relapse so far |
Blau syndrome + crohn’s disease | 1 | 1% | mutations in NOD2/CARD15 gene | Treated with Azathioprine and steroid with partial response |