Skip to main content

Table 1 Literature Review: Summary of the Case Reports of Neonatal Kawasaki Disease (0–28 days of age)

From: Kawasaki Disease in the neonate: case report and literature review

Pt

Ref

Age at onsetb (days)

Sex

Fever duration (days)

Rash

Oral changes

Extremity changesd

Red eyes

Cervical adenitis

CAA c

Other

CRP (high/ WNL)

IVIG res-ponse

CA outcome (last F/U)

1

4

20

F

10

+

+

+

+

+

DIC

high

+

WNL (8mos)

2

6

10

M

5

+

+

+

+

+

Apnea, seizures

WNL

+

CAA (2.5 yrs)

3

7

8

F

9

+

+

+

+

+

MR/AR

high

+

WNL (6 wks)

4

8

16

F

13

+

+

+

+

+

MR/TR

high

+

N/A

5

9

20

F

N/A

+

+

+

+

MR/AR

high

+

CAA (8 wks)

6

10

8

M

> 9

+

+

+

Myocardial ischemiaa

high

+

CAA (9 wks)

7

5

22

F

4

+

+

high

+

WNL (3 mos)

8

11

18

M

6

+

+

+

Pneumonitis

WNL

+

WNL (6 wks)

9

11

16

M

7

+

+

+

Cough, diarrhea

high

+

WNL (11 yrs)

10

12

21

F

4

+

+

+

Abdominal pain vomiting

WNL

+

WNL (6 wks)

11

12

14

F

3

+

+

+

Hyperemia

WNL

+

WNL (6 mos)

12

12

16

M

4

+

+

+

Hyperemia

WNL

+

WNL

13

13

5

M

1

+

CHF, MR/AR

high

+

WNL(12mos)

14

14

1

M

0

+

DIC, pericardial effusion

N/A

N/A

WNL(12mos)

15

15

1

F

0

+

MI, CA vasculitis

N/A

N/A

death (day1)

16

PR

15

M

5

+

+

+

Apnea pneumonitis

WNL

+

WNL(12mos)

  1. CAA coronary artery abnormality, CRP C-reactive protein, IVIG intravenous immunoglobulin, DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation, CHF congestive heart failure, AR aortic regurgitation, TR tricuspid regurgitation, MI myocardial infarction, PR present report, N/A not available, MR mitral regurgitation, WNL within normal limits
  2. a Patient 6 underwent successful coronary thrombolysis
  3. b All patients were full term with the exception of patient #14 who was 35.5 weeks
  4. c Patients 2, 4, 5, 6, and 15 had CA aneurysms; patients 1, 2, 3, 13 and 14 had CA dilatations
  5. d Patients 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 16 had distal edema; patients 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11 and 16 had desquamation