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Table 3 MRI findings in controls compared to JIA patients

From: Defining the normal appearance of the temporomandibular joints by magnetic resonance imaging with contrast: a comparative study of children with and without juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Feature

Controls

JIA patients

p-value

Frequency of effusion

62 (51%)

10 (29%)

0.022

Size of effusion (mm; mean ± sd)

0.89 ± 0.23

1.5 ± 1.3

0.192

Frequency of enhancement

120 (98%)

34 (97%)

0.533

Size of enhancement (mm; mean ± sd)

1.1 ± 0.24

0.88 ± 0.27

< 0.001

Frequency of chronic changes

0

2 (5.7%)

0.049