Table 2 Anthropometric and biochemical parameters in control group, LCBMP and LCWMP

BMI (kg/m²)^¶

20.83 (15.96–31.24)^A*

24.97 (20.35–40.0) ^A*

21.51 (18.45–24.58)

WC (cm)^¶

72.34 ± 7.97 ^A*

80.21 ± 9.08 ^A*

75 ± 8.48

Homocysteine (mmol/L) ^¥

7.27 ± 1.82 ^A,B

8.59 ± 2.38 ^A

8.85 ± 3.04 ^B

Folate (ng/L)^§

13.94 (10.4–26.2) ^B*

12.37 (5.8–19.25)

10.3 (9.4–11.2) ^B*

Cholesterol (mg/dL)^§

152.28 ± 31.90

157.23 ± 42.34

190.5 ± 47.37

HDL (mg/dL)^§

44.26 (25.0–99.0)

37.93 (27.0–61.0)

35.0 (32.0–38.0)

LDL(mg/dL)^§

88.93 ± 27.23

95.53 ± 27.49

108.5 ± 14.84

Triglycerides (mg/dL)^§

88.65 (25.0–226.0) ^{A*, B}

142.82 (31.0–725.0)^A*

234.0 (105.0–363.0)^B

TNF-α (pg/mL)^§

7.08 ± 2.41^{A, B*}

8.22 ± 2.14^A,C

12.32 ± 3.71^B*,C

hs-CRP (mg/L)^§

0.86 (0.30–4.60) ^{A*, B*}

2.97 (0.30–7.80) ^A*,C*

16.65 (16.30–17) ^B*,C*