Responded to NSAID monotherapy | Failed NSAID monotherapy | Did not receive a trial of NSAID monotherapy | p-value comparing trial (columns 1 and 2) vs no trial (column 3) | p-value comparing responded to trial (column 1) vs. failed trial (column 2) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patients | 13 | 38 | 36 | ||
Demographic features | |||||
Male, n (%) | 7 (54%) | 15 (39%) | 17 (47%) | 0.71 | 0.52 |
Age at presentation, mean (SD) | 4.8 (3.6) | 7.1 (4.7) | 6.1 (4.6) | 0.68 | 0.10* |
Age ≤ 8 years at presentation, n (%) | 11 (85%) | 21 (55%) | 27 (75%) | 0.23 | 0.10* |
Disease characteristics | |||||
Initial joint count, mean (SD) | 1.8 (1.6) | 5.7 (9.0) | 4.7 (6.3) | 0.98 | 0.01** |
Joint count ≤5, n (%) | 13 (100%) | 29 (76%) | 29 (81%) | 0.83 | 0.09* |
Characteristic rash, n (%) | 13 (100%) | 34 (89%) | 33 (92%) | 0.93 | 0.56 |
Generalized lymphadenopathy, n (%) | 2 (15%) | 6 (16%) | 9 (25%) | 0.28 | 1.00 |
Hepatosplenomegaly, n (%) | 2 (15%) | 7 (18%) | 5 (14%) | 0.64 | 1.00 |
Serositis, n (%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (3%) | 8 (22%) | 0.003** | 1.00 |
CRP ≤13 mg/dL*, n (%) | 12 (92%) | 26 (68%) | 17 (59%) | 0.14* | 0.14* |
MAS at diagnosis, n (%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (5%) | 7 (19%) | 0.03** | 1.00 |
MAS ever, n (%) | 0 (0%) | 6 (16%) | 11 (31%) | 0.03** | 0.32 |
WBC (K/μL), mean (SD) | 16.7 (±7.0) | 16.4 (±7.0) | 19.6 (±10.1) | 0.15 | 0.89 |
Hg (g/dL), mean (SD) | 10.4 (±0.9) | 10.1 (±1.5) | 9.9 (±1.6) | 0.45 | 0.47 |
Platelets (K/μL), mean (SD) | 492 (±193) | 486 (±222) | 519 (±248) | 0.57 | 0.93 |
ESR (mm), mean (SD) | 80 (±26) | 77 (±26) | 75 (±31) | 0.69 | 0.81 |
Ferritin (ng/mL), mean (SD) | 410 (±722) | 3042 (±4813) | 3060 (±3777) | 0.55 | 0.07* |
Outcomes | |||||
Days to clinically inactive disease, median (range) | 49 (28-356) | 764 (13-3806) | 267 (0-2716) | 0.60 | 0.0001** |
Days to medication escalation, median (range) | n/a | 32 (2-146) | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Days to first follow-up, median (range) | 48 (28-252) | 21 (6-327) | 27 (9-188) | 0.33 | 0.004** |
Days of disease duration prior to diagnosis, median (range) | 55 (26-492) | 46 (14-484) | 81 (11-848) | 0.25 | 0.60 |
Days of total follow-up, median (range) | 1000 (154-3164) | 1693 (0-4229) | 956 (188-4678) | 0.45 | 0.37 |