Clinical presentations and outcomes of Filipino juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus

Table 2 Clinical and Laboratory Features among 78 juvenile SLE patients

Category	At the time of diagnosis		during the disease course
	No.	%	No.	%
Mucocutaneous Manifestations	71	91.0	72	92.3
Malar rash	51	65.3	60	76.9
Discoid rash	25	32.0	28	35.8
Photosensitivity	43	55.1	57	73.0
Oral ulcers	42	53.8	53	67.9
Alopecia	31	39.7	41	52.5
Musculoskeletal Involvement	32	41.0	42	53.8
Arthritis	17	21.7	31	39.7
Arthralgia	24	30.7	40	51.2
Pulmonary Involvement	11	14.1	17	21.7
Pleuritis/Pleural effusion	11	14.1	16	20.5
Cardiac Involvement	13	16.6	17	21.7
Pericarditis/Pericardial Effusion	12	15.3	14	20.5
Valvular anomaly on Echocardiography	8	10.2	8	10.2
Ventricular/atrial Hypertrophy	4	5.1	5	6.4
Renal involvement	49	62.8	56	71.7
Hematuria	19	24.3	26	33.3
Proteinuria	32	41.0	20	25.6
CNS involvement	24	30.7	25	32.0
Seizure	12	15.3	15	19.2
Behavioral changes	9	11.5	10	12.8
Hematologic Involvement	37	47.4	54	69.2
Laboratory
Cellular casts	11	14.1	22	28.2
Increased creatinine	6	7.6	11	14.1
Hemolytic anemia	7	8.9	8	10.2
Leukocytopenia	12	15.3	25	32.0
Lymphocytopenia	17	21.7	32	41.0
Thrombocytopenia	11	14.1	20	25.6
Low C3	7	8.9	7	8.9