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Table 1 Classification criteria by ethnicity

From: The 1000 Canadian faces of systemic lupus erythematosus: effect of ethnicity on baseline pediatric data

Criterion %present

Total (n=191)

Aboriginal (n=9)

Asian (n=63)

South Asian (n=32)

Black (n=22)

White (n=65)

p-value

Malar rash

65

33

65

66

36

78

<0.05

Arthritis

62

78

46

72

59

71

<0.05

Serorsitis

18

44

16

16

41

11

<0.05

Renal

36

33

51

28

59

22

<0.01

Immunologic

81

100

87

97

82

65

<0.001

dsDNA

66

56

75

81

73

49

<0.01

Anti-Sm

32

56

43

22

41

20

<0.05

aPL (ACL or LAC)

47

33

49

53

55

42

NS