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Table 1 Demographic and clinical parameter, treatment and outcome of children and adolescents in the study sample

From: Risk perception, well-being, depression and anxiety in children and adolescents with rheumatic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic - results from the prospective multicenter KICK-COVID study in Germany

Parameter

Patients ≥ 12 years

Patients < 12 years

N

674

682

Female subjects, n (%)

456 (67.7)

483 (70.8)

Age, years, mean (SD)

15.2 (1.9)

7.2 (2.9)

Age at disease onset, years, mean (SD)

8.8 (4.9)

4.3 (2.8)

Disease duration, years, mean (SD)

6.4 (4.9)

2.9 (2.7)

Diagnoses, n (%)

  

JIA

6201

6592

 Systemic arthritis

24 (3.6)

34 [5]

 Oligoarthritis, extended

73 (10.8)

64 (9.4)

 Oligoarthritis, persistent

214 (31.8)

355 (52)

 Psoriatic arthritis

44 (6.5)

24 (3.5)

 Enthesitis-related arthritis

85 (12.6)

19 (2.8)

 Polyarthritis, seropositive

19 (2.8)

11 (1.6)

 Polyarthritis, seronegative

127 (18.8)

124 (18.2)

 Other arthritis

26 (3.9)

21 (3.1)

Systemic lupus erythematosus

42 (6.2)

6 (0.9)

Juvenile dermatomyositis

12 (1.8)

17 (2.5)

ANA positive/tested, n (%)

341/556; (61)

37/524; (71)

Therapy, n (%)*

  

DMARD

352 (55.5)

346 (55)

sDMARD

262 (41.3)

290 (46.1)

bDMARD

195 (30.8)

124 (19.7)

Systemic glucocorticoids

35 (6.2)

24 (4.8)

Outcome parameter

  

PhGA disease activity, NRS, mean (SD)

1.3 (1.8)

1.5 (2.2)

Joint count, mean (SD)#

1.1 (2.9)

1.2 (3.3)

Functional status, CHAQ (0–3), mean (SD)

0.2 (0.5)

0.3 (0.5)

PGA, NRS, mean (SD)

2.3 (2.5)

2.1 (2.5)

  1. JIA: juvenile idiopathic arthritis; ANA: antinuclear antibodies; DMARD: disease modifying antirheumatic drugs; sDMARD: synthetic (conventional and targeted) disease modifying antirheumatic drugs; bDMARD: biologic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs; PhGA: physician`s global assessment of disease activity; PGA: Patient`s global assessment of health status *Percentages according to available valid information on the medication; #only determined in JIA patients, n = 1279. 1There was a diagnosis of oligoarthritis without indication of persistent or extended in 5 cases, a diagnosis of polyarthritis without information on rheumatoid factor in 2 cases, and a diagnosis of JIA without indication of category in 1 case, which therefore could not be assigned. 2There was a diagnosis of oligoarthritis without indication of persistent or extended in 4 cases, a diagnosis of polyarthritis without information on rheumatoid factor in 1 case, and a diagnosis of JIA without indication of category in 2 cases