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Table

From: Primary angiitis of the central nervous system in children - case series

Patient

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Age at onset (years)

13

1,5

12

16

5,5

6

15

Time to diagnosis (months)

30

5

1

1,5

12

1

1,5

F/U (years)

4

13

5

0,5

2

1,5

1

Manifestation at onset

generalised seizures

focal seizure, stroke

seizure sensory deficit

sensory deficit, stroke

stroke

stroke with ataxia

seizures stroke

MRI at onset

UL, MF

UL, MF

BL, MF

BL,MF

UL,MF

UL, F

UL,MF

Angiography at onset

N/D

posit.

posit.

posit.

posit.

posit.

neg.

Initial therapy

AED

AED

ACA

ACA, CS

0

ACA

IVMP, AED

Manifestation at F/U

seizures cognitive dysfunction

hemiparesis developmental delay

normal

normal

cognitive dysfunction, hemiparesis

normal

organic psychosis

MRI at F/U

BL, MF

N/D

N/D

N/D

BL, MF

regression

BL, MF

Angiography F/U

neg.

N/D

N/D

N/D

regression

regression

neg.

Therapy at F/U

AED, CS

AED, ACA

ACA

CS

ACA

ACA

CYC, CS

  1. ACA - acetylsalicylic acid, AED - anti-epileptic drugs, CS - oral corticosteroid (prednisone or methylprednisolone), CYC - cyclophosphamide, IVMP- intravenous methylprednisolone, N/D- not done