Clinical presentations and outcomes of Filipino juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus

Table 5 Cumulative Features Of Children With SLE Compared To Other Countries

Cumulative Features	Present Study n = 78 (%)	Agcaoili 1986¹³ n = 31(%)	Bahabri, 1997 n = 60¹⁴ (%)	Gedalia, 1999¹⁵ n = 61 (%)		Pattaragarn, 2005¹⁶ n = 82 (%)	Hiraki, 2008¹⁷ n = 256 (%)	Salah, 2009⁹ n = 207 (%)	Hoffman2009¹⁸ n = 56(%)
Country	Philippines	Philippines	Saudi Arabia	African-America	Latin America	Thailand	Canada	Egypt	Europe
Rash	75.6			84	81
Malar	71.7	90.3	40	69	52	53.5	66	38.2	69.6
Discoid	35.8			21	9	2		10.1	13.2
Photosensitivity	73		15	20	56	21.8		44	44.6
Oral ulcers	67.9	45.1	16			31.7		22.2	28.6
Musculoskeletal Involvement	53.8		91.6			31.7		39.6
Arthritis	39.7	74.1		79	75		67		59.3
Neuropsychiatric	32	32.2 psych 25.8 sz	27	31	40	20.8	27	24.2
Hematologic involvement	69.2		66.6			73.4
Hemolytic anemia	10.2			18	12			19.3	38.5
Thromobocyto penia	25.6	6.4		26	22	13.9		21.7	31.5
Leukocytopenia	32	12.9		46	55			26	63.6
Serositis	26.9
Carditis	17.9	32.26		28	16				16.7
Pleuritis	20.5	25.81		36	24
Renal Involvement	71.7		65	44	55	86.2	55	67	62.5

ISSN: 1546-0096