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Table 2 Cephalometric values in 26 JIA patients and corresponding healthy controls

From: Relationship between disease course in the temporomandibular joints and mandibular growth rotation in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis followed from childhood to adulthood

  

Normal TMJ* group (n = 11)

Controls (n = 11)

Abnormal TMJ group (n = 15)

Controls (n = 15)

p-values

          

Abnormal TMJ vs normal TMJ

Normal TMJ vs control

Abnormal TMJ vs control

Variable

 

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

   

Age at examination in childhood

years

9.0

1.1

8.8

0.4

9.6

1.2

8.9

0.5

0.26

0.67

0.16

Disease duration at examination in childhood

years

2.6

2.3

  

5.7

2.0

  

0.003

  

MPA**, children

degrees

31.3

4.0

31.1

4.1

38.2

5.7

30.6

4.8

0.002

0.62

0.001

MPA, adults

degrees

27.7

5.6

27.1

6.6

36.5

5.2

26.7

7.0

0.001

0.77

0.001

Diff*** in MPA

degrees

-3.6

3.3

-4.0

3.6

-1.7

5.5

-3.9

3.4

0.14

0.72

0.10

  1. * TMJ = Temporomandibular joint
  2. ** MPA = Mandibular plane angle
  3. *** Difference in MPA = MPA adults - MPA children. Negative value = Anterior growth direction of the mandible