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Table 2 Main features of mendelian SLE

From: Monogenic forms of systemic lupus erythematosus: new insights into SLE pathogenesis

Gene mutated/protein

Chromosome

Inheritance

Clinical features

TREX1/TREX1

3p21

AD

Chilblain lupus, intracerebral calcifications

DNAse I/ DNase I

16p13

AD

Systemic lupus, Sjögren syndrome,high levels of antinucleosomal antibodies

DNAse IL3/ DNase1L3

3p14

AR

Early-onset SLE, antinuclear antibodies, anti-dsDNA, ANCA

AGS5/SAMHD1

20q11

AD

Chilblain lupus, intracerebral calcifications, mental retardation

ACP5/TRAP

19p13

AR

Growth retardation, spondyloenchondrodysplasia, SLE, Sjögren, vitiligo, myositis, Raynaud, ANA, anti-dsDNA

  1. AD = autosomal dominant; AR = autosomal recessive.