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Table 1 Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the study sample

From: Adherence, helpfulness and barriers to treatment in juvenile idiopathic arthritis – data from a German Inception cohort

Parameters

PARQ

CARQ

N

481

465

Female, N (%)

337 (70.1)

324 (69.7)

Age at assessment, years

10.1 ± 3.7

10.2 ± 3.7

Age ≤ 12 ys, N (%)

352 (73.2)

337 (72.5)

Disease duration, years

4.7 ± 0.8

4.7 ± 0.8

JIA categories, N (%)

Systemic arthritis

14 (2.9)

12 (2.6)

Oligoarthritis, extended

71 (14.8)

69 (14.8)

Oligoarthritis, persistent

163 (33.9)

161 (34.6)

RF- negative polyarthritis

143 (29.7)

135 (29.0)

RF- positive polyarthritis

7 (1.5)

6 (1.3)

Enthesitis-related arthritis

34 (7.1)

34 (7.3)

Psoriatic arthritis

24 (5.0)

24 (5.2)

Undifferentiated arthritis

25 (5.2)

24 (5.2)

Medication, N (%)

 NSAIDs

94 (19.5)

89 (19.1)

 Glucocorticoids, systemic

18 (3.7)

16 (3.4)

 DMARDs, total

292 (60.7)

278 (59.8)

 Methotrexate

223 (46.4)

213 (45.8)

 Other csDMARDs

37 (7.7)

37 (8.0)

 Etanercept

61 (12.7)

58 (12.5)

 Adalimumab

48 (10.0)

48 (10.3)

 Other bDMARDs

27 (5.6)

22 (4.7)

 Combination of bDMARD + MTX

75 (15.6)

73 (15.7)

 No DMARD therapy (last 6 months)

186 (38.7)

184 (39.6)

 Physician global assessment of disease activity (PhGA), NRS 0–10

0.7 ± 1.3

0.7 ± 1.3

 PhGA = 0, N (%)

272 (57.4)

266 (58.1)

 cJADAS-10 (range 0–30)

2.6 ± 3.4

2.5 ± 3.2

 cJADAS-10 ≤ 1, N (%)

237 (50.2)

229 (50.2)

 Patient global overall-wellbeing (PGA), NRS 0–10

1.3 ± 1.8

1.3 ± 1.7

 PGA = 0, N (%)

185 (38.6)

178 (38.4)

 Pain, NRS 0–10

1.0 ± 1.8

1.0 ± 1.8

 Pain = 0, N (%)

256 (53.4)

247 (53.4)

 Functional status, CHAQ (0–3)

0.2 ± 0.4

0.2 ± 0.4

 CHAQ = 0, N (%)

331 (69.4)

320 (69.4)

 Health related quality of life (PedsQL 4.0 total score, 0–100)

87.4 ± 13.8

89.7 ± 12.2

PedsQL 3.0 Rheumatology Module (Score 0–100)

 PedsQL pain and hurt

86.4 ± 18.9

88.4 ± 18.5

 PedsQL daily activities

96.9 ± 9.2

97.2 ± 8.4

 PedsQL treatment

78.4 ± 21.9

81.2 ± 21.8

 PedsQL worry

88.2 ± 19.0

91.3 ± 16.3

 PedsQL communication

82.9 ± 24.3

85.2 ± 22.4

Socioeconomic status

 - low, N (%)

217 (45.1)

207 (44.5)

 - medium, N (%)

156 (32.4)

152 (32.7)

 - high, N (%)

108 (22.5)

106 (22.8)

  1. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation, unless otherwise stated
  2. PARQ Parent adherence report questionnaire, CARQ Child adherence report questionnaire, JIA Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, RF Rheumatoid factor, NSAIDs Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, DMARD Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, cs conventional synthetic, b biological, PhGA Physician’s global assessment of disease activity, PGA Patient’s global assessment of well-being, cJADAS Clinical Juvenile Arthritis Disease Acitivity Score, NRS Numeric rating scale, CHAQ Child Health Assessment Questionnaire, PedsQL Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory