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Table 2 Laboratory findings of KFD patients

From: Macrophage activation syndrome in children with Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease

 

Without MAS (n = 43)

With MAS (n = 15)

p-value

Laboratory variables

 WBC count (/μL)

3940 (2990–4620)

2330 (1560–4200)

0.02

 Hemoglobin (g/dL)

117 (109–127)

105 (97–129)

0.26

 Neutrophil count (/μL)

1680 (1250–2500)

1230 (550–2900)

0.25

 Lymophocyte count (/μL)

1540 (1280–1940)

1070 (800–1220)

 < 0.0001

 Platelet count (× 106/μL)

213 (180–274)

161 (117–203)

0.002

 AST (IU/L)

34.0 (25.0–46.0)

73.0 (49.0–96.0)

0.09

 ALT (IU/L)

18.0 (11.0–32.0)

29.0 (13.0–55.0)

0.22

 Albumin (g/L)

38.9 (37.1–40.2)

34.7 (32.6–38.5)

0.01

 Ferritin (ng/mL)

207.6 (119.9–350.4)

1756.0 (785.2–3118.0)

0.11

 Triglyceride (mg/dl)

1.2 (1.0–1.5)

0.96 (0.85–1.5)

0.77

 Fibrinogen (mg/dL)

3.8 (3.4–4.3)

3.5 (2.6–4.5)

0.16

 CRP (mg/L)

5.0 (2.1–11.9)

8.5 (1.3–24.3)

0.18

 ESR (mm/h)

35.0 (24.0–47.0)

43.0 (32.0–50.0)

0.4

 LDH (IU/mL)

380.0 (284.0–458.0)

857.0 (762.0–1005.0)

 < 0.0001

 Hemophagocytosis by bone marrow biopsy

16 (61.5, n = 26)

10 (71.4, n = 14)

0.73

 Positive autobodies

9 (20.9)

2 (13.3)

0.71

  1. Data expressed as median (interquartile range) or n (%). Variables such as positive autobodies and hemophagocytosis by bone marrow biopsy were acessed by Man-Whitney U test. Others were analyzed by Unpaired Welch’s t-test. KFD Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease, MAS macrophage activation syndrome, WBC white blood cell, ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate, CRP C-reactive protein, ALT alanine aminotransferase, LDH lactate dehydrogenase, AST aspartate aminotransferase, ANA anti-nuclear antibodies