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Table 3 Results of quantitative analysis for mean tissue diffusion coefficient D (unit 10-3 mm2/s) and perfusion fraction f (unit %) for muscle, effusion and synovium in patients and volunteers. * = statistical significant difference (Mann-Whitney test p < 0.001)

From: Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) MRI in pediatric patients with synovitis of the knee joint: a prospective pilot study

  

Patients

Volunteers

Muscle

Mean D (unit 10−3 mm2/s)

1.60 ± 0.14

1.70 ± 0.25 *

Mean f (unit %)

6.90 ± 2.05

7.40 ± 2.60 *

Effusion

Mean D (unit 10−3 mm2/s)

2.43 ± 0.41

2.09 ± 0.44 *

Mean f (unit %)

2.80 ± 1.30

13.20 ± 7.10 *

Synovium

Mean D (unit 10− 3 mm2/s)

1.81 ± 0.28

2.61 ± 0.34 *

Mean f (unit %)

10.9 ± 2.50

4.40 ± 1.80 *