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Table 2 Resource use, cost-effectiveness and cost of time in inactive disease during first year from onset of therapy in JIA

From: Economic evaluation of infliximab, synthetic triple therapy and methotrexate in the treatment of newly diagnosed juvenile idiopathic arthritis

 

IFX

TRIPLE

MTX

Resource

 Mean, € (SD)

  Cost of bDMARDsa

6781 (2420)

291 (1020)

1200 (4089)

 Total medication costs

  Original

12,182 (4246)

1040 (1290)

2230 (2867)

  Biosimilar

7204 (2472)

952 (960)

1953 (2517)

 Intra-articular injections

  in general anesthesia

2556 (2225)

3745 (2169)

4815 (1985)

  in local anesthesia

118 (315)

101 (188)

236 (331)

  Intravenous administration

4095 (688)

193 (614)

429 (912)

 Health care visits

  Rheumatologist

1754 (534)

1893 (446)

1823 (420)

  Ophtalmologist

849 (272)

1050 (344)

1036 (400)

  Dentist

379 (589)

170 (327)

454 (530)

  General practitioner

66 (113)

58 (108)

75 (156)

  Physiotherapy

943 (693)

1331 (1158)

2217 (1226)

  Other therapy

177 (205)

265 (287)

468 (409)

  Hospital admission days

90 (293)

60 (261)

299 (659)

  Gray scale radiography

70 (105)

59 (93)

170 (194)

  Magnetic resonance imaging

167 (296)

100 (238)

416 (505)

Total Health care costs

 Original infliximab

23,512 (4077)

10,244 (4908)

15,349 (6782)

 Biosimilar infliximab

18,533 (3126)

10,093 (4580)

14,963 (6461)

 Work loss

1667 (1701)

1363 (1515)

2239 (2660)

 Travel Expenses

963 (202)

681 (257)

1008 (358)

Total costs, societal perspective

 Original

26,142 (4801)

12,288 (5545)

18,686 (8872)

 Biosimilar

21,164 (4158)

12,136 (5286)

18,300 (8635)

 Mean Cumulative QALYsb

0.758 (0.065)

0.735 (0.062)

0.666 (0.124)

 Mean cum time in CID, weeks

24.8 (17.7)

13.3. (14.4)

6.2 (8.9)

Incremental differencesc

IFX vs TRIPLE

TRIPLE vs MTX

IFX vs MTX

Incremental total costsd (95%CI)

 Original

12,516 (11,219 to 13,850)

− 6164 (− 8086 to − 4303)

6353 (4585 to 7999)

 Biosimilar

8833 (7209 to 9494)

−6164 (− 8086 to − 4303)

2169 (382 to 3754)

Incremental QALYs e

0.030 (0.014 to 0.045)

0.039 (0.021 to 0.056)

0.069 (0.053 to 0.084)

 ICER, €

IFX vs TRIPLE

TRIPLE vs MTX

IFX vs MTX

 Original

417,200

Dominante

92,072

 Biosimilar

294,433

Dominante

31,435

Cost per additional month spent in CID, € e

 

IFX vs Triple

TRIPLE vs MTX

IFX vs MTX

Original

5282

Dominantf

1765

Biosimilar

3442

Dominantf

678

  1. IFX Infliximab, TRIPLE Combination of hydroxychloroquine, sulphasalazine, and methotrexate, MTX Methotrexate monotherapy; ia Intra-articular; iv Intravenous, QALY Quality-adjusted life-year, ICER Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio [(Cost A – Cost B)/(QALY A – QALY B)]; CID = clinically inactive disease;
  2. aBiosimilar prices used for bDMARDs, when available
  3. bUnadjusted; NICE quadratic equation: NICE quadratic HRQOL = 0.82–0.11*CHAQ-0.07*(CHAQ^2)
  4. cCI estimates of linear non-parametric regression, bootstrap of 1000 rounds
  5. dAdjusted with age, gender, and CHAQ at onset
  6. eAdjusted with utility at onset
  7. fTRIPLE is less costly and more effective compared with MTX