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Table 1 Clinical and demographic characteristics of the polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pJIA) cohort (N = 1684) in the CARRA Registry (April 2015-February 2020) by community poverty level.

From: Social determinants of health influence disease activity and functional disability in Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Characteristic

Overall (N = 1684)

Community Poverty Level < 20 (N = 1368)

Community Poverty Level ≥ 20 (N = 316)

Sex

 Male

362 (21%)

292 (21%)

70 (22%)

 Female

1322 (79%)

1076 (79%)

246 (78%)

Age at diagnosis (Median, IQR)

7 (3-11)

7 (3-11)

8 (3-12)

Race/ethnicity

 White

1246 (74%)

1048 (77%)

198 (63%)

 Asian

53 (3%)

46 (3%)

7 (2%)

 Black, African American, African or Afro-Caribbean

63 (4%)

39 (3%)

24 (8%)

 Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin

167 (10%)

109 (8%)

58 (18%)

 Other

128 (8%)

103 (7%)

27 (9%)

 Prefer not to answer

25 (1%)

23 (2%)

2 (<1%)

Self-Reported Income Level

  < $25,000

150 (9%)

99 (7%)

51 (16%)

 $25-49,999

188 (11%)

136 (10%)

52 (17%)

 $50-99,999

414 (24%)

324 (24%)

90 (28%)

  ≥ $100,000

483 (29%)

430 (31%)

53 (17%)

 Prefer not to answer or unknown

449 (27%)

379 (28%)

70 (22%)

Highest Level of Family Education

 High school or less

260 (15%)

187 (14%)

73 (23%)

 College, junior college, or technical school

656 (40%)

546 (40%)

110 (35%)

 Graduate school or higher

289 (17%)

250 (18%)

39 (12%)

 Prefer not to answer or unknown

479 (28%)

385 (28%)

94 (30%)

Insurance

 Public

430 (23%)

294 (22%)

136 (43%)

 Private

1123 (67%)

970 (71%)

153 (48%)

 Other

131 (10%)

104 (7%)

27 (9%)

RF+

   

 Positive

309 (18%)

233 (17%)

76 (24%)

 Negative

1204 (72%)

997 (73%)

207 (66%)

 Not performed or missing

171 (10%)

138 (10%)

33 (10%)

CCP+ positive

 Positive

252 (15%)

187 (14%)

65 (21%)

 Negative

786 (47%)

649 (47%)

137 (43%)

 Not performed or missing

646 (38%)

532 (39%)

114 (36%)