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Table 4 Multiple Linear Regression Model for Functional Disability reported by Youth with Chronic Pain (N = 412)

From: Exploring the intersection of adverse childhood experiences, pediatric chronic pain, and rheumatic disease

No ACEs

β Estimates

95% Confidence Interval

P-value

Ref

–

–

–

1 ACE

−2.96

−5.31

−0.61

0.01

≥2 ACE

−1.02

−3.69

1.66

0.46

#Rheumatologic conditions

−6.71

−12.93

−0.49

0.03

1 ACE*#Rheumatologic conditions

6.85

−0.14

13.83

0.05

≥2 ACEs*#Rheumatologic conditions

8.08

0.72

15.44

0.03

Verbal pain score (0–10)

1.05

0.72

1.39

<.0001

Autonomic Change, Yes

4.76

2.67

6.86

<.0001

SSS (0–12)

1.95

1.64

2.27

<.0001

History of Mental Health conditions¶, Yes

−0.33

−2.70

2.03

0.78

  1. Abbreviations: #Rheumatologic conditions = number of rheumatologic conditions, SSS Symptom Severity Score (total scores range from 0 to 12).
  2. ¶History of mental health conditions includes presence of one or more cognitive and/or psychological issues including anxiety, depression, OCD, suicidal ideation; or patient who received outpatient or inpatient mental health care