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Table 1 Proteins vs. Clinical Pain Level. Proteins identified in serum of JIA patients demonstrating significant (p < 0.05) association to clinical pain levels with corresponding function. Samples sizes of N = 14* or N = 15** were present for all proteins

From: Proteomics based markers of clinical pain severity in juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Proteins Related to Pain

Function

Spearman Correlation

Coefficient (r)

P-value (two-tailed)

95% confidence interval

IGLV3.9*

Immunoglobulins: Humoral immunity

−0.70

0.007

−0.90 to − 0.25

IGHG4**

Immunoglobulins: Humoral immunity

−0.60

0.020

−0.86 to − 0.11

IGKV1.5**

Immunoglobulins: Humoral immunity

0.54

0.040

−0.83 to − 0.023

IGKV3D.15**

Immunoglobulins: Humoral immunity

0.59

0.024

−0.85 to − 0.091

IGHV3.72**

Immunoglobulins: Humoral immunity

−0.54

0.041

−0.83 to − 0.018

IGHV3.74

Immunoglobulins: Humoral immunity

−0.72

0.004

−0.902 to − 0.31

LGALS3BP**

Promotes integrin-mediated cell adhesion: Immune response

0.52

0.049

−0.005 to 0.82

ANG**

Role in angiogenesis and autoimmune response, suggested to play a role in immune-mediated inflammatory response

−0.53

0.046

−0.82 to − 0.002

PRG4**

Role in boundary lubrication within articulating joints, involved in vesicle-mediated transport in immune responses

0.65

0.011

0.183 to 0.874

CST3*

Cystatin C: Inhibition of cysteine proteases, involved in inflammation and immune regulation, vascular remodeling and cell migration

−0.58

0.033

−0.85 to − 0.050

VWF**

Hemostasis, thrombosis and vascular inflammation

−0.55

0.035

−0.84 to − 0.038

ALB**

Regulate osmotic pressure

0.57

0.028

−0.84 to − 0.067

AGT**

Angiotensinogen: Blood pressure and fluid and salt regulation

0.55

0.035

0.041 to 0.84

BTD**

Enzyme biotinidase: Biotin removal from food

0.53

0.045

0.005 to 0.824