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Table 1 Epidemiology of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in Africa and Middle East

From: Epidemiology and demographics of juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Africa and Middle East

Sr. No.

Reference

Region/ Country

Prevalence

Incidence

No. of cases

N

Classification Criteria

Age Range

Study Years

Region

1

Usenbo et al., 2015 [10]

Africa

(0.1-3.43)/100,000(NA)

NA

NA

NA

Multiple classification criteria

0-16

1975-2014

Country

2

Khuffash et al., 1988 [13]

Kuwait

22/100,000(NA)

NA

41

186,363

ACR (for 3 months)

0-11

1978-1987

3

Khuffash et al., 1990 [14]

Kuwait

18.7/100,000 (15.3-22.6)

2.8 (2.3-3.4)/100,000

108 JCA

577,540

ACR (for 3 months)

0-11

1981-1988

4

Abdwani et al., 2015 [11]

Oman

Boys 12/100,000 (NA)

2/100,000

107 JIA

528,480

ILAR 2004

0-13

2004-2013

Girls 28/100,000 (NA)

20/100,000 (NA)

5

Ozen et al., 1998 [15]

Turkey

64/100,000 (43-91)

NA

30 JCA

46,813

EULAR (for 6 weeks)

0-15

1997

6

El-Soud et al., 2013 [12]

Egypt Sharkia Governate, Egypt

3.43/100,000 (3.1–4.3)

NA

132 JIA

3,844,718

2004 ILAR

0-15

2009-2010

boys 2.58/100,000 (2.4–3.6)

Girls 4.33/100,000 (3.3–5.1)

7

Singwe-Ngandeu et al., 2013 [16]

Cameroon

1/100,000 (0.7-1.3)

NA

35

34,782

Not reported

NA

2004-2012

8

Tayel et al., 1999 [17]

Egypt Alexandria

3.3/100,000 (4-62)

NA

NA

1500

EULAR

10-15years

NA

  1. ACR, American College of Rheumatology Association; EULAR, The European League Against Rheumatism; ILAR, International League of Associations for Rheumatology; JCA, juvenile chronic arthritis; JIA, juvenile idiopathic arthritis; NA, not applicable.