Pediatric Rheumatology

Table 4 Total, direct, and indirect costs by treatment of JIA

From: Economic impact of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: a systematic review

	Total costs^a			Direct costs^a			Indirect costs^a
Article	Haapasaari, 2004 [26]^b	Hughes, 2018 [14]^c	Khatun, 2021 [15]	Haapasaari, 2004 [29]^b	Prince, 2011 [19]	Khatun, 2021 [15]	Haapasaari, 2004 [26]^b	Khatun, 2021 [15]
Original currency	USD 2000	GBP 2016	INR 2018	USD 2000	EUR 2005	INR 2018	USD 2000	INR 2018
Without biologic therapy	10,721	9,039	200	9,552	4,753	172	1,277	28
With biologic therapy	11,753	23,117	495	11,155	15,949	409	635	86

USD United States dollar, EUR Euro, GBP Great Britain pound, INR Indian rupee
^aAdjusted to inflation and converted to US Dollar. Date December 31, 2019
^bThis article only reports quarterly costs
^cThis article reports costs in an 18-month period

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ISSN: 1546-0096

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