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Table 3 Articular and extraarticular clinical manifestations at presentation

From: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Jordan: single center experience

 

Oligoarticular JIA n (%)

Polyarticular JIA n (%)

Systemic JIA n (%)

P-value

TMJ

4 (3.4%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

n/a

Cervical

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

n/a

Shoulder

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

n/a

Elbow

24 (21%)

4 (15%)

10 (28%)

0.48

Wrist

14 (12%)

3 (11.5%)

20 (55.5%)

< 0.001

MCP

0 (0%)

4 (15%)

1 (2.7%)

n/a

PIP

1 (0.8%)

3 (11.5%)

2 (5.5%)

n/a

Hip

2 (1.6%)

1 (4%)

0 (0%)

n/a

Knee

92 (80%)

26 (100%)

36 (100%)

< 0.001

Ankle

24 (21%)

8 (30%)

18 (50%)

< 0.01

Fever

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

36 (100%)

n/a

Rash

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

24 (66.6%)

n/a

Lymphadenopathy

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

2 (5.5%)

n/a

Hepatosplenomegaly

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

n/a

Serositis

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

2 (5.5%)

n/a

Uveitis

25 (21.7%)

3 (11.5%)

1 (2.7%)

0.02

MAS

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

2 (5.5%)

n/a

  1. P-values are based on the Chi-square test performed to assess the difference in the distribution of each manifestation between the subgroups. n/a: not applicable; where there were not enough cases in each subgroup to perform the analysis. p is significant for less than 0.05
  2. TMJ temporomandibular joint, MCP metacarpophalangeal joint, PIP proximal interphalangeal joint, MAS macrophage activation syndrome, n/a not applicable