Fig. 8From: The culture microenvironment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis synovial fibroblasts is favorable for endochondral bone formation through BMP4 and repressed by chondrocytesUsing ELISA, total protein expression was determined for Ch markers on FLS cultured in Ch-conditioned media and then treated with TGFBR1 inhibitor. Protein expression of COL2, a marker of proliferating Ch, COLX, a marker of Ch hypertrophy, ALP, a marker of endochondral ossification, and COMP, a marker of late Ch hypertrophy as determined by ELISA on cell media supernatants. CFLS-Ch treated with the TGFBR1 inhibitor had increased expression of ALP (p = 0.029) compared with CFLS-Ch, while COL2, COLX, and COMP remained unchanged (a). JFLS-Ch treated with the TGFBR1 inhibitor had signifcant increases in COL2 (p = 0.022) compared with JFLS-Ch, while COLX, ALP, and COMP had no significant changes (b)Back to article page