Fig. 6From: The culture microenvironment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis synovial fibroblasts is favorable for endochondral bone formation through BMP4 and repressed by chondrocytesUsing ELISA, total protein expression was determined for Ch markers on FLS cultured in Ch-conditioned media and then exposed to exogenous BMP4. Protein expression of COL2, a marker of proliferating Ch, COLX, a marker of Ch hypertrophy, ALP, a marker of endochondral ossification, and COMP, a marker of late Ch hypertrophy as determined by ELISA on cell media supernatants. CFLS-Ch treated with exogenous BMP4 exhibited significant decreases in COL2 (p = 0.022) compared with CFLS-Ch (a). JFLS-Ch treated with exogenous BMP4 had signifcant increases in COL2 (p = 0.004) and COLX (p = 0.021) compared with JFLS-Ch, while ALP and COMP remained unchanged (b)Back to article page