Table 2 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) abnormalities and progression in individual patients with Parry-Romberg (PRS) and en coup de sabre (ECDS)
From: Magnetic resonance imaging findings in children with Parry-Romberg syndrome and en coup de sabre
Demographics | Additional clinical features | MRI findings | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ID | Skin | Sex | Age at diagnosis/ first scan (years) | Neurological | Psychiatric | Other | White matter signal | White matter volume | Calcification | Enhancement | Other findings | Follow up imaging |
1 | ECDS | M | 6/6 | Headaches | Visual hallucinations | Gastro-oesophageal reflux | Normal | Preserved | Absent | Absent | Unchanged at 1 year | |
2 | ECDS | F | 2/2 | Seizures; Cranial nerve dysfunction | Obsessive compulsive disorder | Abnormal; Mixed response | Preserved with sulcal crowding | Present; Progressive | Present; Leptomeningeal; Increases | 3 years | ||
3 | ECDS | F | 12/9 | Seizures; Headaches; Transient ischaemic attack; Hyperaesthesia | Depression; Anxiety | Abnormal; Regressive | Preserved | Present; Progressive | Present; Leptomeningeal; Increases | 6 years | ||
4 | ECDS | M | 3/3 | Headaches | Normal | Preserved | Absent | Absent | Unchanged at 5 years | |||
5 | ECDS | M | 0.4/0.9 | Normal | Preserved | Absent | Absent | No follow up imaging | ||||
6 | ECDS | F | 8/9 | Seizures | Myositis | Normal | Preserved | Absent | Absent | Unchanged at 1 year | ||
7 | ECDS/PRS | F | 7/3 | Seizures; Cranial nerve dysfunction; Gait disturbance; Myoclonus | Abnormal; Regressive | Preserved | Absent | Absent | Left orbital myositis | 6 years | ||
8 | ECDS/PRS | M | 2/2 | Seizures | Abnormal; Regressive | Preserved | Present; In cavernomata; Stable | Present; In cavernomata; Stable | 2 years | |||
9 | ECDS/PRS | M | 6/6 | Headaches | Abnormal; Progressive | Preserved with sulcal crowding | Present; Progressive | Present; Leptomeningeal; Stable | 11 years | |||
10 | ECDS/PRS | F | 1/0.3 | Seizures | Hypertension | Abnormal; Progressive | Progressive atrophy | Present; Stable | Present; Subtle; Leptomeningeal; Unable to assess longitudinally | Porencephaly; Left ocular atrophy | 11 years | |
11 | ECDS/PRS | F | 9/17 | Anxiety | Normal | Preserved | Absent | NA | 2 years | |||
12 | ECDS/PRS | F | 14/14 | Normal | Preserved with sulcal crowding | NA | NA | No follow up imaging | ||||
13 | ECDS/PRS | F | 11/7 | Normal | Preserved | Absent | NA | 5 years | ||||
14 | ECDS/PRS | M | 13/14 | Temporomandibular joint dysfunction; Bicuspid aortic valve | Normal | Preserved | Absent | NA | 4 years | |||