Table 1 Patient demographics and characteristics
From: Distinguishing active pediatric COVID-19 pneumonia from MIS-C
Active COVID-19 Pneumonia (N = 16) | Moderate COVID-19 Pneumonia (N = 8) | Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia (N = 8) | MIS-C (N = 21) | Mild MIS-C (N = 10) | Severe MIS-C (N = 11) | Total vs Total | Severe vs Severe | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age - years (IQR | ||||||||
Median | 15.5 (8.75–17.25) | 15.5 (12.75–16.25) | 13 (2.25–18.25) | 12 (8–13) | 10 (8–12.75) | 12 (11–13) | 0.1010 | 0.7726 |
Gender - no. (%) | ||||||||
Male | 11 (69) | 6 (75) | 5 (62.5) | 12 (57) | 4 (40) | 8 (73) | 0.5154 | 1.0000 |
Race - no. (%) | ||||||||
White | 4 (25) | 0 (0) | 4 (50) | 6 (29) | 3 (30) | 3 (27) | – | – |
Black | 9 (56) | 6 (75) | 3 (37.5) | 11 (52) | 5 (50) | 6 (55) | – | – |
Other | 3 (19) | 2 (25) | 1 (12.5) | 4 (19) | 2 (20) | 2 (18) | – | – |
Ethnicity - no. (%) | ||||||||
Hispanic | 3 (19) | 2 (25) | 1 (12.5) | 4 (19) | 2 (20) | 2 (18) | – | – |
Non-Hispanic | 13 (81) | 6 (75) | 7 (87.5) | 17 (81) | 8 (80) | 9 (82) | – | – |
Previously Healthy - no. (%) | ||||||||
Yes | 1 (6) | 0 (0) | 1 (12.5) | 19 (90) | 9 (90) | 10 (91) | < 0.00001 | 0.0012 |
Underlying Conditions - no. (%) | ||||||||
Any | 15 (94) | 8 (100) | 7 (87.5) | 2 (10) | 1 (10) | 1 (9) | – | – |
Obesity | 6 (37.5) | 5 (62.5) | 1 (12.5) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | – | – |
Asthma | 4 (25) | 3 (37.5) | 1 (12.5) | 2 (10) | 1 (10) | 1 (9) | – | – |
Chronic Lung Disease | 1 (6) | 0 (0) | 1 (12.5) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | – | – |
Cancer | 2 (12.5) | 2 (25) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | – | – |
Autoimmune Disease | 1 (6) | 0 (0) | 1 (12.5) | – | – | |||
Diabetes | 2 (12.5) | 1 (12.5) | 1 (12.5) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | – | – |
Congenital Heart Disease | 2 (12.5) | 0 (0) | 2 (25) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | – | – |
Neurodevelopmental Dx | 5 (31) | 0 (0) | 5 (62.5) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | – | – |