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Table 1 Characteristics of patients with rheumatologic disease reported by patients and parents

From: Engaging patients and parents to improve mental health intervention for youth with rheumatological disease

Patient Characteristic

Patient Report, N = 123

Parent Report, N = 324

Rheumatologic diagnosis

 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)

50 (41)

160 (49)

 Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM)

43 (35)

130 (40)

 Systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE)

30 (24)

34 (11)

Immunosuppressive medications ever takena

 Conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDS)

114 (93)

293 (90)

 Biologic DMARDS

65 (53)

143 (44)

 Glucocorticoids (oral, intravenous or intra-articular)

113 (92)

256 (79)

Active disease status (Y/N)

68 (55)

167 (52)

Visual analog score of disease-related health

3.6 (1.8, 6.2)

2.9 (1.3, 5.1)

Disease duration, years

8 (5, 12)

5 (2, 8)

Age, years

19 (16, 23)

13 (10, 17)

Age group

 8 to 11

0 (0)

112 (35)

 12 to 17

46 (37)

145 (45)

 18 to 24

77 (63)

67 (21)

Female

115 (94)

235 (73)

Race

 Asian

8 (7)

10 (3)

 Black or African American

3 (2)

15 (5)

 White

96 (78)

264 (81)

 Other

16 (13)

35 (11)

Hispanic/Latino ethnicity

15 (13)

37 (12)

Household income above federal poverty line

99 (80)

288 (89)

Highest household education level

 Below College

35 (28)

62 (19)

 College Degree

56 (46)

136 (42)

 Advanced Degree

30 (24)

126 (39)

Primary insurance for patient

 Public

19 (15)

49 (15)

 Private

76 (62)

252 (78)

 Other

8 (7)

17 (5)

 None

1 (< 1)

6 (2)

Location

 Northeast US

34 (28)

56 (18)

 Midwest US

22 (18)

77 (25)

 West US

34 (28)

94 (27)

 South US

25 (20)

65 (21)

 Canada

1 (< 1)

7 (2)

  1. Categorical variables are shown as number (percentage);continuous variables reported with median (interquartile range). There were significant differences in patient and parent responses for patient age (p < 0.0001), disease duration (p < 0.0001), and VAS (p = 0.01) by Wilcoxon rank-sum test, and for gender (p < 0.001) by Pearson χ2. The following variables had missing data: active disease status (n = 35), ethnicity (n = 9), poverty (n = 2), region (n = 32). Gender was reported to be “male” by n = 96 and “other” by n = 1
  2. aConventional DMARDs reported include: methotrexate (66% of patients and 79% of parents), hydroxychloroquine (58 and 39%) intravenous immunoglobulin (24 and 32%), mycophenolate (28 and 25%), less commonly azathioprine, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, cyclophosphamide, sulfasalazine and leflunomide, dapsone and colchicine. Biologic DMARDS include: etanercept (28 and 26%), adalimumab (18 and 18%), rituximab (19 and 9%), abatacept (8 and 8%), less commonly infliximab, tocilizumab, canakinumab, ustekinumab, anakinra, tofacitinib, certolizumab, golimumab, belimumab, secukinumab, and rilonacept. Glucocorticoid treatment reported includes oral/intravenous medication (89 and 74%) and joint injections (25 and 21%)