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Table 1 The main types of type I interferonopathies and their causative genes

From: Type I interferonopathies with novel compound heterozygous TREX1 mutations in two siblings with different symptoms responded to tofacitinib

Disease

Gene

Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS)

TREX1, RNASEH2A, RNASEH2B,

RNASEH2C, SAMHD1, ADAR1, IFIH1

Retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukodystrophy

TREX1

Familial chilblain lupus (FCL)

TREX1, SAMHD1, STING

Systemic lupus erythematosus

TREX1, RNASEH2A-C, ACP5, DNASE1, DNASE1L3, C1QA-C, C4

STING-associated vasculopathy, infantile-onset

STING

Singleton-Merten syndrome

IFIH1, RIGI

Spondyloenchrondrodysplasia

ACP5

ISG15 deficiency

ISG15

USP18 deficiency

USP18

Chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature

PSMB8, PSMB4, PSMA3, PSMB9, POMP

X-linked reticulate pigmentary disorder

POLA1

Panarteritis nodosa, childhood-onset

CECR1

  1. Abbreviations: AGS Aicardi-Goutières syndrome; FCL familial chilblain lupus