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Table 1 Characteristics of children participating in cognitive interviews to evaluate the physical activity outcome measures (n = 30)

From: A qualitative study examining the validity and comprehensibility of physical activity items: developed and tested in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Variable

Phase 1

(n = 10)

Phase 2

(n = 20)

p-value*

Mean age in years on date of interview (SD)

12.7 (1.5)

13.1 (2.0)

1.00

Female

5 (50%)

10 (50%)

NS

Type of JIA

 Polyarthritis

3

4

 

 Oligoarthritis

3

11

 

 Monoarthritis

0

1

 

 Psoriatic arthritis

2

1

 

 Systemic arthritis

1

2

 

 Spondyloarthritis/enthesitis

1

1

 

Mean duration of JIA, years (SD)

7.2 (4.1)

6.2 (4.7)

0.53

Median disease Activity, JADAS71

4.8 (0.4–9.4)b,a

4.5 (2.7–9.0)c,a

0.70

 Inactive disease activity

3

3

 

 Low disease activity

0

1

 

 Moderate disease activity

3

2

 

 High disease activity

3

12

 

Number of active joints per child

2 (0–4)b,a

1 (0.25–2)d,a

0.76

Number of active joints in the lower extremity per child

2 (0–2)b,a

1 (0–2)d,a

0.80

Number of joints with restricted range-of-motion

0 (0–0)b,a

0 (0–0)d,a

0.45

Number of joints with restricted range-of-motion in lower extremity per child

0 (0–0)b,a

0 (0–0)d,a

0.80

Medications

 Steroids

0

1

 

 Biologic and Steroids

2

0

 

 Biologic and DMARDs

6

1

 

 Biologic

1

4

 

 NSAIDs

1

5

 

 DMARDs

0

6

 

 No medication

0

3

 

Mean KOOS Sports Score (SD)

0.6 (0.7)b

1.0 (0.7)c

0.69

  1. JADAS71 Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score
  2. Lower extremity joints includes all joints in lower limb, excluding sacroiliac joints
  3. *Phase 1 vs. Phase 2, Independent-Samples Median Test for testing the homogeneity between the groups. amedian and Interquartile range; bmissing 1; cmissing 2; dmissing 4