Skip to main content

Table 2 Clinical phenotypes and outcomes for 145 pediatric patients with inflammatory brain disease

From: Health-related quality of life in children with inflammatory brain disease

Clinical phenotypes at diagnosis

 Presenting symptoms

  Cognitive Dysfunction

91 (63%)

  Seizures

65 (45%)

  Hemiparesis

64 (44%)

 Disease activity

  Number of patients with disease activity measurements

116 (80%)

  Median (Range)

8.0 (0–10)

 Estimated damage

  Number of patients with estimated damage measurements

98 (68%)

  Median (Range)

1.0 (0–8)

 Poor health-related quality of life

  Child’s self-reported

53% (18/34)

  Parent’s proxy-reported

49% (19/39)

Outcomes

 Survival

144/145 (99%)

 Neurologic function at 1 year

  Number of patients with neurologic function measurements

106 (73%)

  Good

63/106 (59%)

  Poor

43/106 (41%)

 Poor health-related quality of life at 1 year

  Child’s self-reported

34% (16/47)

  Parent’s proxy-reported

35% (17/48)

  1. Legend: Disease activity and estimated damage were measured using the physician global assessment (PGA). The PGA is measured on a continuous scale from 0 to 10, with 0 representing no disease activity/damage, and 10 representing severe disease activity/damage. Neurologic function was measured using the pediatric stroke outcome measure (PSOM), with the presence of significant dysfunction in any of the 5 subdomains (right sensorimotor, left sensorimotor, language production, language comprehension and cognitive/behavioural deficit) indicating poor neurologic function