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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Early use of alendronate as a protective factor against the development of glucocorticoid-induced bone loss in childhood-onset rheumatic diseases: a cross-sectional study

Age at the enrollment (years, median [IQR])

22.5 [17.5 to 28.1]

Female gender

79.5%

Age at the onset of primary disease (years, median [IQR])

10.6 [8.1 to 13.0]

Primary diseases

 SLE

56.4%

 sJIA

15.4%

 Others

28.2%

Age at the evaluation of osteoporosis (years, median [IQR])

12.0 [9.4 to 14.3]

Age at the initiation of glucocorticoid therapy (years, median [IQR])

11.2 [8.2 to 13.2]

Body weight at the initiation of glucocorticoid therapy (kg, median [IQR])

36.8 [24.2 to 43.0]

Hospitalization during the study period

100%

Length of hospitalization during the study period (days, median [IQR])

85 [63 to 103]

Length of the period between at the initiation of glucocorticoid therapy and evaluation of osteoporosis (years, median [IQR])

0.9 [0.7 to 1.1]

Cumulative prednisolone-equivalent dose of glucocorticoids (mg, median [IQR])

12,043 [8790 to 14,213]

Cumulative prednisolone-equivalent dose of glucocorticoids per body weight per day (mg/kg/day, median [IQR])

1.2 [0.8 to 1.5]

Number of mPSLPT (median [IQR])

2 [1 to 2]

Cumulative prednisolone-equivalent dose of glucocorticoids except mPSLPT (mg, median [IQR])

5881 [4606 to 7073]

Cumulative prednisolone-equivalent dose of glucocorticoids per body weight per day except mPSLPT (mg/kg/day, median [IQR])

0.6 [0.5 to 0.8]

Use of immunosuppressive drugsa

76.9%

Use of tocilizumab

5.1%

Supplementation of vitamin D

38.5%

Supplementation of calcium

5.1%

Alendronate therapy

 before the enrollment

79.5%

  Age at the initiation (years, median [IQR])

13.6 [10.0 to 15.5]

  Osteonecrosis of the jaw

0%

  Other adverse effects

0%

 before the evaluation of osteoporosis

46.2%

  Age at the initiation (years, median [IQR])

11.5 [8.0 to 14.1]

  Osteonecrosis of the jaw

0%

  Other adverse effects

0%

 within 3 months after the initiation of glucocorticoid therapy

30.8%

  1. IQR interquartile range, SLE systemic lupus erythematosus, sJIA systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, mPSLPT methylprednisolone pulse therapy; amizoribine, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, intravenous cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil, or methotrexate