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Table 3 Laboratory characteristics of Nigerian children with PRDs

From: Spectrum of paediatric rheumatic diseases in Nigeria

Laboratory abnormalities

Total number of PRD cases tested

n (%)

 Anaemia(haematocrit < 33%)

50

37(74)

 Elevated ESR(ESR > 20 mm/h)

50

42(84)

 Elevated CRP(CRP > 8 mg/l)

37

32(86.4)

 Elevatedferritin (Ferritin > 150 μg/l)

37

27(72.9)

 Elevated RF(Rh-factor > 30iu/ml)

7

2(28.6)

 Positive Anti-nuclear antibody

48

23(47.9)

 Positive Anti-ENA antibody

16

13(81.2)

Laboratory parameters in SARDs

Mean(±SD)

Range

 Haematocrit (%)

27.7(±7.5)

14–42

 ESR (mm/h)

72.9(±37.4)

4–142

 WBC (/μL)

11,081(±8,742)

1,350–45,600

 Platelet count (/μL)

336,166(±191,938)

81,200–820,000

 CRP (mg/L)

8.1(±4.9)

3–21

 Ferritin(mg/dl)

548.5(±273.4)

62–2,140

  1. PRD paediatric rheumatic disease, ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate, CRP C - reactive protein, ENA Extractable nuclear antigen, WBC white blood cell. Normal reference range from our laboratory: Haematocrit-33-45%, ESR-0-20 mm/h, WBC-4500-13500/μL, Platelet count- 150,000-450,000/μL,CRP-0-8 mg/l, ferritin-10-150 μg/l