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Table 1 Study Characteristics

From: Does high level youth sports participation increase the risk of femoroacetabular impingement? A review of the current literature

Study

Study Design

Study Size

Study Population

Age (range, mean SD)

FAI Type

Method of Diagnosis

Study definition of FAI

Siebenrock 2011 [12]

Case Control

75

37 Elite Male Basketball players and 38 non-athletic controls

Age 9–25 years (mean 17.6)

cam-type deformity

MRI

Alpha angle of >55° from the 9 o’clock (posterior) to the 3 o’clock positions

Philippon, 2013 [14]

Cohort

88

61 amateur male ice hockey player and 27 skiers

Age 10–18 years (mean 14.5 hockey players) (mean 15.2 skiers)

cam-type deformity

MRI

Alpha angle of >55°

Agricola, 2014 [15]

Cohort with 2 year follow up

63

63 Elite Male soccer players

Age 12–19 years (mean 14.4)

cam-type deformity

X-ray

Alpha angle >60