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Table 2 Pain severity of intra-articular corticosteroid injections between treatment groups using Faces Pain Scale-Revised post-procedure scores

From: A randomized study of local anesthesia for pain control during intra-articular corticosteroid injection in children with arthritis

Patients

Pain severity

EMLA® or Numby® (n = 28)

EMLA® or Numby® + Buffered Lidocaine (n = 35)

P-value

All (n = 63)

Mild

14 (50.0)

23 (65.7)

 
 

Moderate

10 (35.7)

11 (31.4)

0.2367

 

Severe

4 (14.3)

1 (2.7)

 

Male (n = 19)

    
 

Mild

7 (77.8)

7 (70.0)

 
 

Moderate

2 (22.2)

2 (20.0)

1.000

 

Severe

0 (0.0)

1 (10.0)

 

Female (n = 44)

    
 

Mild

7 (36.8)

16 (64.0)

 
 

Moderate

8 (42.1)

9 (36.0)

0.0260*

 

Severe

4 (21.1)

0 (0.0)

 
  1. All data entries are counts (percentages). Pain scores: Mild: (0–3.9); Moderate (4.0 –6.9); Severe (7.0 –10.0). *P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant