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Table 2 AVN in pediatric SLE population as reported by various authors

From: Avascular necrosis in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: a brief report and review of the literature

Author

Definition of AVN

AVN/N (%)

Hurley et al. 1974 [5]

Radiographic findings; exact findings not defined. Performed only in symptomatic patients.

4/10 (40%)

Bergstein et al. 1974 [36]

Radiographic findings defined as: “mottling of the bone trabecular pattern, subchondral demineralization, depression or fragmentation, and irregular areas of lucency and/or sclerosis”. Performed in all patients.

14/35 (40%)

Brunner et al. 2002 [37]

No direct definition. Authors performed a retrospective chart review and calculated SLICC/ACR Damage Index score, which include AVN.

15/66 (22.7%)

Ravelli et al. 2003 [38]

No direct definition. Authors obtained information from calculated SLICC/ACR Damage Index score as well as retrospective chart review.

21/387 (5.4%)