From: Clinical presentations and outcomes of Filipino juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus
Cumulative Features | Present Study n = 78 (%) |
Agcaoili 198613 n = 31(%) |
Bahabri, 1997 n = 6014 (%) |
Gedalia, 199915 n = 61 (%) |
Pattaragarn, 200516 n = 82 (%) |
Hiraki, 200817 n = 256 (%) |
Salah, 20099 n = 207 (%) |
Hoffman200918 n = 56(%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Philippines | Philippines | Saudi Arabia | African-America | Latin America | Thailand | Canada | Egypt | Europe |
Rash | 75.6 | 84 | 81 | ||||||
Malar | 71.7 | 90.3 | 40 | 69 | 52 | 53.5 | 66 | 38.2 | 69.6 |
Discoid | 35.8 | 21 | 9 | 2 | 10.1 | 13.2 | |||
Photosensitivity | 73 | 15 | 20 | 56 | 21.8 | 44 | 44.6 | ||
Oral ulcers | 67.9 | 45.1 | 16 | 31.7 | 22.2 | 28.6 | |||
Musculoskeletal
Involvement | 53.8 | 91.6 | 31.7 | 39.6 | |||||
Arthritis | 39.7 | 74.1 | 79 | 75 | 67 | 59.3 | |||
Neuropsychiatric | 32 |
32.2 psych 25.8 sz | 27 | 31 | 40 | 20.8 | 27 | 24.2 | |
Hematologic involvement | 69.2 | 66.6 | 73.4 | ||||||
Hemolytic
anemia | 10.2 | 18 | 12 | 19.3 | 38.5 | ||||
Thromobocyto
penia | 25.6 | 6.4 | 26 | 22 | 13.9 | 21.7 | 31.5 | ||
Leukocytopenia | 32 | 12.9 | 46 | 55 | 26 | 63.6 | |||
Serositis | 26.9 | ||||||||
Carditis | 17.9 | 32.26 | 28 | 16 | 16.7 | ||||
Pleuritis | 20.5 | 25.81 | 36 | 24 | |||||
Renal
Involvement | 71.7 | 65 | 44 | 55 | 86.2 | 55 | 67 | 62.5 |