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Table 1 Clinical and laboratory assessment in 30 JIA patients with 40 symptomatic ankles*

From: Ultrasonography and color Doppler in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: diagnosis and follow-up of ultrasound-guided steroid injection in the ankle region. A descriptive interventional study

Characteristic

Number (%)

Median

Range

Sex

   

   Male

9 (30%)

  

   Female

21 (70%)

  

Subgroups

   

   RF-negative polyarthritis

11 (37%)

  

   Oligoarthritis extended

6 (20%)

  

   Oligoarthritis persistent

13 (43%)

  

   Other subgroups

0

  

Age at injection, years

 

6.5

1-16

Disease duration, years

 

2.0

0.5-13.9

Number of joints (n = 40) with

   

   Swelling

38 (95%)

  

   Pain

35 (88%)

  

   Tenderness at palpation

39 (98%)

  

   Limited range of motion

34 (85%)

  

   Active arthritis

40 (100%)

  

VAS ankle pain patient/parent, cm

 

3.5

0.2-10.0

VAS global assessment patient/parent, cm

 

0.6

0-9.7

VAS global assessment physician, cm

 

2.8

1-6.8

CRP level, mg/l

 

2

0-22

ESR, mm/hour

 

14

8-69

HLA B27 positive, number of patients

5 (17%)

  

ANA positive, number of patients

14 (47%)

  

Second-line drug therapy

   

   Methotrexate

15 (50%)

  

Biologic therapies

   

   Etanercept

3 (10%)

  

   Adalimumab

2 (7%)

  

   Abatacept

1 (3%)

  

Systemic corticosteroid therapy

5 (17%)

  
  1. * RF = rheumatoid factor; VAS = visual analog scale; CRP = C-reactive protein; ESR = erythrocyte sedimentation rate; HLA = human leukocyte antigen; ANA = antinuclear antibodies